Dentures (Fixed/Removable Prosthesis)

Smile Art Pattaya

Dentures (Fixed/Removable Prosthesis)

ฟันปลอม คือ ฟันเทียมที่นำมาใส่ทดแทนฟันที่สูญเสียไป เพื่อป้องกันปัญหาฟันล้ม และแก้ปัญหาการบดเคี้ยว นอกจากนี้ยังช่วยเพิ่มความมั่นใจในรอยยิ้มและใช้ชีวิตประจำวันอีกด้วย

ฟันปลอมถอดได้ โดยหลัก ๆ แบ่งได้เป็น 2 ประเภทใหญ่ ตาม “วัสดุและโครงสร้าง” แบบติดแน่น (Fixed Prosthesis) และ แบบถอดได้ (Removable Prosthesis)

สรุปจำนวนครั้งในการทำฟันปลอม

time	details	Approximate time
1st time	Check, plan, take dental impressions	30–60 minutes
2nd time	Dental preparation / detailed impression	1–2 hrs.
3rd time	Try-in	30–60 minutes
4th time	Wear real dentures	1–2 hrs.
5th time (if any)	Check the results / Follow up	15–30 minutes

Overall, it takes about 2–4 weeks, depending on the type of denture and the complexity of the case. * The procedure may vary depending on the oral condition and tooth structure of each individual.

1. ฟันปลอมถอดได้ฐานอะคริลิก (Acrylic Removable Denture)

ลักษณะ

• ฐานสีชมพู ทำจากอะคริลิก
• ฟันเป็นฟันอะคริลิก
• มักมีตะขอเกี่ยวฟันธรรมชาติ (ถ้ามีฟันเหลือ)

Who is it suitable for?

• คนที่ฟันหายหลายซี่ หรือหายทั้งปาก
• คนที่งบประมาณจำกัด
• ใช้เป็นฟันปลอมชั่วคราวหลังถอนฟัน

ข้อดี

• ราคาย่อมเยา
• ทำได้รวดเร็ว
• ซ่อมและเติมฟันภายหลังได้ง่าย

ข้อเสีย

• หนา ใส่แล้วอาจรู้สึกเกะกะ
• ความแข็งแรงน้อยกว่าแบบโครงโลหะ
• การยึดติดไม่แน่นเท่า อาจหลวมเมื่อใช้ไปนาน

2) ฟันปลอมถอดได้โครงโลหะ (Metal Framework / Cast Partial Denture)

ลักษณะ

• มีโครงโลหะ (เช่น Cobalt-Chromium)
• ฐานบางกว่า แข็งแรงกว่า
• มีตะขอโลหะเกี่ยวฟันธรรมชาติ

เหมาะกับใคร

• คนที่ยังมีฟันธรรมชาติเหลือหลายซี่
• ต้องการฟันปลอมที่แข็งแรงและใช้งานระยะยาว

ข้อดี

• บาง ใส่สบายกว่า
• แข็งแรง ทนทาน
• กระจายแรงบดเคี้ยวได้ดีกว่า

ข้อเสีย

• ราคาสูงกว่าแบบอะคริลิก
• ตะขอโลหะอาจมองเห็น ไม่สวยงาม
• ซ่อมแซม/เติมฟันทำได้ยากกว่า

General steps and number of times used

1st time: Assessment, planning and impression taking

What it does:

Take a medical history, examine your oral health, gums, and teeth.
Take a smile photo and X-ray (if necessary).
Digital Impression
Plan with the patient to choose the type of denture (fixed or removable).

Some cases may require root canal treatment, tooth extraction, or root planing before dentures can be made.

2nd time: Tooth preparation and frame testing

What it does:

for Fixed dentures: Tooth grinding to prepare for crowns or bridges.
for Removable dentures: Detailed oral impression and occlusion measurement
Send the data to the lab to produce the denture frame.
Next appointment to try metal/acrylic frame.

3rd time: Try-in

What it does:

Try on the denture frame and check the fit and occlusion.
Check the color and shape of your teeth to make them look natural.
Adjusted according to patient and doctor opinions
Confirm the final design to produce the actual piece.

4th time: Insert real dentures and adjust them.

What it does:

Wear real dentures (fixed/removable)
Check occlusion, pronunciation, and function.
Customize and polish
Recommend methods of maintenance and cleaning

5th time (if any): Check and follow-up.

What it does:

Check the occlusion and fit of the teeth.
Correct pressure points (in removable dentures)
Evaluate usage and provide additional recommendations.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Orthodontics Treatment for Adults

How long does braces take?

reply: โดยทั่วไปใช้เวลา 1 – 3 ปี ขึ้นอยู่กับสภาพฟัน ความซับซ้อน และโครงสร้างกระดูกของแต่ละคน หากมาตามนัดสม่ำเสมอ ฟันจะเคลื่อนตัวเร็ว และจบการรักษาตามกำหนด

Do all teeth need to be extracted before getting braces?

reply: This is not necessary in all cases. It depends on the space in the mouth. If the teeth are crowded or too crowded, the dentist may recommend extracting some teeth to open up space. However, if the teeth are aligned properly, extraction is not necessary.

How often do I need to see a doctor after getting braces?

reply: Regular appointments are made every month, taking 15-30 minutes each time to adjust the wire, change the rubber bands, or increase the tension. If you miss the appointments frequently, the treatment will be prolonged.

After the braces are removed, will the teeth stay in place forever?

reply: Teeth can move back, so you must wear a retainer, especially during the first 6 months, which should be worn every day as advised by your dentist to maintain the beautiful position of your teeth.

Does getting braces hurt?

reply: The braces are not painful when being fitted, but after adjusting the wires, you may experience some tightness or slight soreness in your teeth for the first 2–3 days. This is normal and can be relieved with pain medication prescribed by your doctor.

Frequently asked questions about general dentistry: fillings/scaling/extractions

Does a tooth filling hurt and how long does it take?

reply: Dental fillings are usually painless because local anesthesia is administered if the cavity is deep. The procedure takes 20 to 40 minutes per tooth, depending on the size and location of the cavity.

How necessary is scaling?

reply: It is very important because tartar causes gum inflammation and bad breath. It should be done every 6 months to 1 year to prevent gum disease and maintain good oral health.

How long does it take to extract a tooth?

reply:

Simple teeth: 20 – 30 minutes per tooth
Impacted teeth or multi-rooted teeth: 40 – 60 minutes
The dentist will take an X-ray first for safety.

The dentist will take an X-ray first for safety.

reply: You should bite on a gauze pad to stop the bleeding, rest, and avoid hot or spicy foods. Avoid sucking on straws or rinsing your mouth vigorously for 1-2 days to prevent recurring bleeding.

How often do these basic services need to be performed?

reply:

Tooth filling: Do it when you have tooth decay.
Scaling: Every 6 months – 1 year
Tooth extraction: Do it when necessary, such as for severe tooth decay, impacted teeth, or when preparing for braces.

Frequently Asked Questions about Dental Implants

How long does it take to get a dental implant?

reply:

1 implant: about 3–6 months
Overdenture support: about 3–6 months
All-on-4/All-on-6: If using the fast loading technique, temporary teeth can be inserted within 1 day But permanent teeth take time. 3–6 months

How many times do I need to come to the clinic?

A: On average, 5 times for all types (examination/planning → surgery → wound check → impression → denture insertion).

While waiting for permanent teeth to be inserted, do you have any teeth to use?

reply:

1 artificial root: In some cases, a temporary bridge may be used.
Overdenture: Use regular dentures first, then switch to root-lock dentures.
All-on-4/6: Most can have temporary teeth inserted immediately (quick loading).

Does it hurt a lot when you do it?

reply: During the surgery, local anesthesia is used, so there is no pain. There is only swelling and tightness for 2-3 days after the surgery, which is usually relieved with pain medication prescribed by the doctor.

How long do dental implants last?

reply: If taken care of well (brushing, flossing, and checking every 6 months), dental implants can last. 10–20 years or more

Frequently Asked Questions about Veneers and Crowns

How many veneers does it take?

reply: Generally, 2–3 visits are required (including examination, planning, tooth grinding, and actual veneer placement) and a 4th visit may be required for follow-up, depending on the condition of the teeth and the number of teeth being treated.

Does veneer removal require a lot of tooth grinding?

reply: ไม่จำเป็นค่ะ ขึ้นอยู่กับสภาพฟัน และความต้องการของแต่ละบุคคล เช่น คนฟันงุ้มไม่จำเป็นต้องกรอฟัน คนฟันยื่น ฟันบิ่นจำเป็นต้องกรอ

While waiting for real veneers, will my teeth look unattractive?

reply: ไม่ค่ะ เพราะทันตแพทย์จะใส่ Tฟันชั่วคราวให้ ซึ่งมีลักษณะใกล้เคียงกับฟันจริง และยังสามารถทดลองรอยยิ้มได้

How long do veneers last?

reply: ขึ้นอยู่กับชนิด และวิธีการดูแลรักษาของแต่ละบุคคล

How should I care for my veneers after getting them?

reply:

Avoid biting hard or very sticky foods.
Brush and floss your teeth as usual.
Come check everything 6 months To check the occlusion and condition of the veneers.

Frequently asked questions about Invisalign

What is the difference between clear braces and metal braces?

reply:

Depending on the complexity of the tooth:

Small case: approx. 6–12 months
Moderate–complex cases: Approx. 12–24 months

How many hours per day do I need to wear the device?

reply: In general, clear aligners are not very painful. You may feel a little tight or pressure during the initial stages of changing the aligners, but this will gradually improve within 1–2 days.

How long does it take to see results?

reply: For best results, the appliance should be worn for 20–22 hours/day and removed only when eating or cleaning the teeth.

After the treatment is complete, will my teeth become crowded again?

reply: Clear braces are virtually invisible, removable, and easier to clean than fixed metal braces, making them ideal for more complex cases and less expensive.

Frequently asked questions about full mouth rehabilitation

Who is suitable for full mouth dental restoration?

reply: Suitable for people with multiple dental problems such as lost teeth, worn, decayed, broken teeth, abnormal bite, or those who wear dentures and find them inconvenient to use.

How long does it take to heal?

reply: The total time depends on the complexity of each case, but typically it takes 6–12 months for moderate cases and 12–24 months or more for complex cases.

What are the treatment steps?

reply: Each case is considered differently and includes diagnosis and planning → oral preparation → dental restoration (e.g., implants, crowns, veneers, orthodontics) → permanent placement and long-term follow-up.

Frequently Asked Questions about Interceptive Orthodontics

Why do you have to get braces when you're still a child, even though you still have baby teeth?

reply: Because during the period when children are growing, it is easy to correct the jaw structure. If left untreated, it may take a long time and be much more complicated when they grow up.

How many types of braces are there for children, and how do they differ?

reply: Children may use removable appliances, jaw expanders, or fixed appliances, depending on their dental problems and age.

What is the best age to start orthodontics for children?

reply: The mixed dentition period (approximately 7–12 years old) is the most appropriate time because it allows for good control of the direction of tooth and jaw growth.

After getting braces, how should I take care of my teeth?

reply: Retainers must be worn strictly, visits to the dentist as scheduled, and children must be taught how to properly clean their teeth. If neglected, teeth may become crowded or misaligned again.

Frequently asked questions about fixed/removable prosthesis

What is the difference between fixed dentures and removable dentures?

reply: Fixed dentures are permanently fixed and do not require removal. They function similarly to real teeth. Removable dentures can be removed for cleaning, but may be less stable than fixed dentures.

How many years do dentures last?

reply: On average, fixed dentures last 10–15 years or more if properly cared for, while removable dentures last about 5–10 years before needing adjustment or replacement.

If I wear dentures, will I be able to chew food like I do with real teeth?

reply: Fixed dentures allow you to chew food similar to your real teeth, while removable dentures may require some adjustment, but once you get used to them, you can use them normally.

How long does it take to get dentures?

reply: It typically takes 2–4 appointments (approximately 2–4 weeks) depending on the type of denture, number of teeth, and complexity of the case.

How should I care for my dentures?

reply: Fixed dentures should be cared for like real teeth. Brush, floss, and visit your dentist regularly. Removable dentures should be removed, cleaned daily, and stored properly to prevent deformation.

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Dentures (Fixed/Removable Prosthesis)